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Maps GPS Glossary - H, I, J

| A | B | C | D | E | F | G |

| H | I | J | K | L | M | N |

| O | P | Q | R | S | T | U |

| V | W | X | Y | Z |

H, I, J

hachure - Short lines attached to, and perpendicular with a contour line usually used to indicate a depression contour.

heading - The direction one is traveling.

hillock - A small hill.

HTDP - Horizontal Time Dependent Positioning - A computer database and interpolation program to predict horizontal displacements between coordinate points over time.

IGEB - Interagency GPS Executive Board - established by Presidential directive in 1996 to manage the Global Positioning System (GPS) and its U.S. Government augmentations as a national asset.

illumination - The signals coming from GPS satellites.

index contour - A contour line on a topographic map that is labeled as to elevation; used as a reference.

initialization - The first time a GPS receiver orients itself to its current location.

INMARSAT - International Mobile Satellite Organization - Established in 1979 to serve the maritime industry by developing satellite communications for ship management and distress and safety applications.

ionosphere - A region of the Earth's atmosphere where ionization caused by incoming solar radiation affects the transmission of radio waves. It extends from a height of 43 miles (70 kilometers) to 250 miles (450 kilometers) above the surface.

isobath - A line on a map connecting two points of equal water depth.

isogloss - A line on a map between linguistically varied areas.

isogone - A line on a map used to show characteristics of the earth's magnetic field.

isogonic lines - A line on a map where the magnetic deviation is the same.

isogram - A line on a map connecting points of equal value.

isograph - A line on a map indicating areas that are linguistically similar.

isogriv - A line drawn on a map such that all points have equal grid variation.

isohel - A line on a map connecting points receiving equal sunshine.

isohyet - A line on a map connecting points having equal rainfall.

isotach - A line on a map connecting points of equal wind velocity.

isotherm - A line on a map connecting points of equal mean temperature.

JPALS - Joint Precision Approach and Landing System - A differential GPS that will provide a rapidly deployable mobile, adverse weather, adverse terrain, day-night, and survivable precision approach and landing capability that supports joint service, civil, and multi-national interoperability.


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